White phosphorus - World Health Organization (WHO)
2024年1月15日 · White phosphorus can cause deep and severe burns, penetrating even through bone. After exposure, the priority is to stop the burning process. Caution must be exercised to avoid secondary exposure of medical personnel from …
White Phosphorus Burns: Who’s at Risk, Symptoms, Treatment - Healthline
2022年6月27日 · White phosphorous catches on fire when it contacts oxygen 10 to 15 degrees above room temperature. It can cause severe burns and toxicity that may be life threatening.
Interventions for treating phosphorus burns - PMC - PubMed …
White phosphorus is used as a smoke‐producing flare and is a waxy, yellow transparent combustible solid (Al Barqouni 2010). In the presence of oxygen, white phosphorus ignites spontaneously with a yellow flame and dense smoke and remains ignited until either deprived of oxygen or burned out (Eldad 1991).
What to Know About White Phosphorus Bombs - WebMD
2022年3月25日 · In fact, burns from white phosphorus on less than 10% of your body could lead to death because of damage to the kidneys, liver, and heart. In addition, white phosphorus can cause serious...
White phosphorous civilian hand burns - ScienceDirect
2024年4月1日 · Exposure to white phosphorus can lead to severe chemical burns with high morbidity and potentially fatal systemic effects. Fortunately, civilian casualties from this potent agent are remarkably rare with few reports in the literature to date (Frank et …
White phosphorus is a waxy solid which burns easily and is used in chemical manufacturing and smoke munitions. Exposure to white phosphorus may cause burns and irritation, liver, kidney, heart, lung, or bone damage, and death.
HEALTH EFFECTS - Toxicological Profile for White Phosphorus
White phosphorus can cause thermal injury and hygroscopic damage by absorbing water from surrounding tissues. It reacts with oxygen and water to form strong acids (H 3 PO 2, H 3 PO 3) and combines with metals like copper to form dark-colored inactive salts (Eldad and Simon 1991).
Treatment of white phosphorus and other chemical burn …
2004年8月1日 · Over a 51-year period, we have treated 276 patients with chemical burn injury including 146 white phosphorus injuries. In this study, we compare incidence, cause and outcome of chemical burn injury over time and review the management of white phosphorus injuries.
White Phosphorus Exposure - Medscape
2022年1月6日 · White phosphorus skin exposure results in painful chemical burn injuries. The resultant burn typically appears as a necrotic area with a yellowish color and characteristic garliclike odor....
White phosphorous civilian hand burns – An aid to timely …
Exposure to white phosphorus can lead to severe chemical burns with high morbidity and potentially fatal systemic effects. Fortunately, civilian casualties from this potent agent are remarkably rare with few reports in the literature to date (Frank et al., 2008; Aviv et al., 2017).
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