Exocannibalism - Wikipedia
Exocannibalism (from Greek exo-, "from outside" and cannibalism, "to eat humans"), as opposed to endocannibalism, is the consumption of flesh from humans that do not belong to one's close social group—for example, eating one's enemies. It has been interpreted as an attempt to acquire desired qualities of the victim and as "ultimate form of ...
Relations between Funerary Cannibalism and Warfare Cannibalism…
2010年12月2日 · The Wari’, a southern Amazonian group of the Txapakura linguistic family, ate their dead and their enemies until at least the beginning of the 1960s. This article argues the continuity between these two forms of cannibalism by demonstrating that the Wari’ conceive the ingestion of the dead as a means of transforming them into prey.
Cannibalism - Open Encyclopedia of Anthropology
In the 1990s, Western journalists wrote about cannibalism in the context of warfare, focusing on rape, torture, and atrocities against civilians. A social and historical analysis of the conflict in Liberia, which lasted from 1989 to 1997, examined how Liberia had descended into conflict and why it took such a violent form.
The emergence of human warfare: Current perspectives
When considering forms of violent behavior, researchers have pointed out some parallels between primate species, namely cannibalism and intergroup conflict. As we will discuss in a later section, evidence of suspected cannibalism among our earliest ancestors figures prominently into debates about the origins of warfare.
Chapter 3 - Cannibalism and the Politics of Bloodshed
A consideration of Tupi and Carib warfare becomes important for understanding why cannibalism became such a salient metaphor to discuss religious error, factionalism, rising litigations, and the breakdown of trust in Jacobean communities.
Analysis of cases from the Mesa Verde region indi-cates a sharp increase in cannibalism around A.D. 1150, a time of diought and the collapse of the Chaco system. The causes, consequences, and nature of this apparent outbreak of cannibalism are examined in …
Meaning and the Bioarchaeology of Captivity, Sacrifice, and Cannibalism …
Cannibalism, the human consumption of conspecific tissue (White 1992), is described by chroniclers of historic Native American conflict as a practice used during the torture and sacrifice of warfare captives (e.g., Knowles 1940; Megapolensis 1909; Thwaites 1898).
Intergroup cannibalism in the European Early Pleistocene: The range ...
2012年11月1日 · Once consumption sensu stricto has been identified, the research focuses on establishing the type of cannibalism that took place and its causes. The three main types are mortuary, warfare and survival cannibalism (Kantner, 1999).
entitled “Warfare, cannibalism, and human trophies” by Alfred Metraux, the world’s foremost expert on warfare among South American indian tribes. Two other fine cross-cultural studies, which look at both endo- and exocannibalism in many parts …
'warfare' will be used as commonly accepted by Melanesianists to denote collective armed conflict between putatively autonomous political groups. Even within the strictures of this definition, however, collective armed conflict between Melanesians and members of state polities - both colonial and post-colonial - flirts with inclusion as 'warfare'.