(PDF) The introduction of variolation ‘A La Turca ... - ResearchGate
This study deals with the history of variolation as the oldest immunization method to be transferred from East to West, with emphasis on Turkey's role in this transmission.
The introduction of variolation ‘A La Turca’ to the West by Lady …
2007年5月22日 · Turkey experienced many epidemics of smallpox that devastated the country during the Ottoman era (1299–1923) and variolation became a very important technique there to prevent deaths and disfigurement from the disease.
The introduction of variolation ‘A La Turca’ to the West by Lady …
2007年5月22日 · This study deals with the history of variolation as the oldest immunization method to be transferred from East to West, with emphasis on Turkey's role in this transmission.
The global journey of variolation - Hektoen International
2020年9月29日 · The overall evidence suggests that variolation began somewhere in Asia, traveled to China and then on to Persia and Turkey, 8 where it would catch European attention. The most well-known form of variolation was practiced in Turkey.
variolation, vaccination against the disease. Variolation has been the oldest method of immunization ever known in medical history. The method of variolation was widely used in the East by various traditional cultures for many centuries. For instance it was accurately observed in India, China, Circasia that men were rarely
CSIRO PUBLISHING | Microbiology Australia
2014年9月8日 · Turkey has played a prominent role for the Western World in the prevention of disease from two different angles. The first is the İstanbul connection from where the variolation originated. The Ankara connection, on the other hand, provided the source for the modified Vaccinia Virus Ankara (MVA) as both the third generation smallpox vaccine and ...
Turkey has played a prominent role for the Western World in the prevention of disease from two different angles. The first is the _Istanbul connection from where the variolation orig-inated.
The prevention and eradication of smallpox: a commentary on …
Inoculation (also called ‘variolation’) involved the introduction of small amounts of infectious material from smallpox vesicles into the skin of healthy subjects, with the goal of inducing mild symptoms that would result in protection against the more severe naturally acquired disease.
Early in the 18th century, variolation spread through the Balkans into central Europe and from Turkey to Great Britain and subsequently to other countries of Europe . It became popular and widely used in some countries, especially in Great Britain and its colonies in America.
The introduction of variolation 'A La Turca' to the West by Lady …
2007年5月22日 · Aims: This study deals with the history of variolation as the oldest immunization method to be transferred from East to West, with emphasis on Turkey's role in this transmission. Scope: The technique of variolation was used by various ancient civilizations such as those in India, Tibet and many other parts of Asia.
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