Schutzstaffel - Wikipedia
From the time of the Nazi Party's rise to power until the regime's collapse in 1945, the SS was the foremost agency of security, mass surveillance, and state terrorism within Germany and German-occupied Europe. The two main constituent groups were the Allgemeine SS (General SS) and Waffen-SS (Armed SS).
The SS ‑ Definition & Facts - HISTORY
2009年12月18日 · Founded in 1925, the “Schutzstaffel,” German for “Protective Echelon,” initially served as Nazi Party leader Adolf Hitler’s (1889-1945) personal bodyguards, and later became one of the most...
SS | History, Meaning, & Facts | Britannica
2025年1月5日 · SS (abbreviation of Schutzstaffel [German: ‘Protective Echelon’]), the black-uniformed elite corps and self-described ‘political soldiers’ of the Nazi Party. Founded by Adolf Hitler in 1925 as a small personal bodyguard, the SS grew with the success of the Nazi movement and became virtually a state within a state.
SS and the Holocaust | Holocaust Encyclopedia - United States …
2020年12月8日 · To achieve the death toll of up to six million European Jews, the SS required the active participation of agencies and personnel of the German armed forces, the German state apparatus and civilian occupation authorities, non-German auxiliaries serving in the German police, military, and civilian occupation authorities, personnel in governments ...
SS: Decline, Disintegration, and Trials | Holocaust Encyclopedia
In 1945, the power and influence of the SS in Nazi Germany started to decline. Learn more about the subsequent disintegration and postwar trials.
Waffen-SS - Wikipedia
The Waffen-SS (German: [ˈvafn̩ʔɛsˌʔɛs]; lit. ' Armed SS ') was the combat branch of the Nazi Party's paramilitary Schutzstaffel (SS) organisation. Its formations included men from Nazi Germany, along with volunteers and conscripts from both German-occupied Europe and unoccupied lands. [3]
What was the SS? - About Holocaust
The SS (Schutzstaffel; Protection Squadrons) was originally a paramilitary organization that provided security to the Nazi Party. Under the leadership of Heinrich Himmler , the SS expanded to become a virtual state within the state in Nazi Germany : responsible for enforcing Nazi racial policies, identifying and persecuting political and other ...
SS: Key Dates | Holocaust Encyclopedia
As the elimination of Jewish communities in the Soviet Union continues by means of shooting, the SS constructs and puts into operation five killing centers in German-occupied Poland to annihilate the European Jews.
Nazi Germany – SchutzStaffel SS - History on the Net
Formed in 1934 the SS Verfügungstruppe, known as SS-VT, was the armed force of the Nazi Party. It was separate from the main German army, the Wehrmacht. Members of the SS-VT were often men who failed to meet the strict criteria for entry to the Leibstandarte SS.
History and role of the SS in Nazi Germany - Encyclopedia Britannica
Learn about the role of the SS, headed by Heinrich Himmler, in Adolf Hitler's reign of terror. How much did Germans know about the Holocaust? What led to the fall of Germany's Weimar Republic? How did Hitler seize power in Germany?