Positivism | Definition, History, Theories, & Criticism | Britannica
2024年11月19日 · positivism, in Western philosophy, generally, any system that confines itself to the data of experience and excludes a priori or metaphysical speculations. More narrowly, the term designates the thought of the French philosopher Auguste Comte (1798–1857).
Logical positivism | Philosophy of Science, Language & Knowledge ...
Logical positivism, a philosophical movement that arose in Vienna in the 1920s and was characterized by the view that scientific knowledge is the only kind of factual knowledge and that all traditional metaphysical doctrines are to be rejected as meaningless.
Positivism - Logical, Empiricism, Philosophy | Britannica
2024年11月19日 · Positivism - Logical, Empiricism, Philosophy: A first generation of 20th-century Viennese positivists began its activities, strongly influenced by Mach, around 1907. Notable among them were a physicist, Philipp Frank, mathematicians Hans Hahn and Richard von Mises, and an economist and sociologist, Otto Neurath.
positivism summary | Britannica
positivism, Any philosophical system that confines itself to the data of experience, excludes a priori or metaphysical speculations, and emphasizes the achievements of science. Positivism is closely connected with empiricism, pragmatism, and logical positivism.
Científico | Aztec Culture, Pre-Columbian Art & Mesoamerican ...
Rejecting metaphysics, theology, and idealism as means of solving national problems, the científicos advocated what they considered to be the practical application of scientific methods, specifically those of the social sciences, to problems of finance, industrialization, and education.
Auguste Comte - Positivism, Sociology, Philosophy | Britannica
2025年1月3日 · From David Hume and Immanuel Kant he derived his conception of positivism—i.e., the theory that theology and metaphysics are earlier imperfect modes of knowledge and that positive knowledge is based on natural phenomena and their properties and relations as verified by the empirical sciences.
Auguste Comte | Biography, Books, Sociology, Positivism, & Facts ...
5 天之前 · Auguste Comte, French philosopher known as the founder of sociology and of positivism. Comte gave the science of sociology its name and established the new subject in a systematic fashion. Learn more about Comte’s life and accomplishments in this article.
Positivism - Logical Empiricism, Science, Philosophy | Britannica
2024年11月19日 · Positivism - Logical Empiricism, Science, Philosophy: Logical positivism, essentially the doctrine of the Vienna Circle, underwent a number of important changes and innovations in the middle third of the century, which suggested the need for a new name.
Positivism - Verifiability, Meaning, Offshoots | Britannica
2024年11月19日 · Positivism - Verifiability, Meaning, Offshoots: The most noteworthy, and also most controversial, contribution of the logical positivists was the so-called verifiability criterion of factual meaningfulness. In its original form, this criterion had much in common with the earlier pragmatist analysis of meaning (as in the work of Peirce and James).
Auguste Comte summary | Britannica
Positivism, in Western philosophy, generally, any system that confines itself to the data of experience and excludes a priori or metaphysical speculations. More narrowly, the term designates the thought of the French philosopher Auguste Comte (1798–1857).