MAOIs (monoamine oxidase inhibitors) are a certain class of medications. Some examples include moclobemide, phenelzine, isocarboxazid and tranylcypromine. Procarbazine is also a mild MAOI. Patients on the antibiotic linezolid should also follow a MAOI–type diet while taking this medicine and until at least two days after stopping linezolid.
A tyramine restricted diet is designed to remove foods with tyramine for people taking MAOI medications (Mononamine oxidase inhibiting medications). This diet should be followed during the course of MAOI treatment and for three weeks after the medication is discontinued. What are symptoms of tyramine sensitivity?
Why do I need a low tyramine diet? • A low tyramine diet is needed if you are taking certain types of Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor (MAOI) medications. For example: o Nardil (Phenelzine); o Parnate (Tranylcypromine) o Amira/Auroix/Clobemix (Moclobemide) o Linezolid o Selgene/Eldepryl (Selegiline hydrochloride) o Natulan (Procarbazine)
Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are medications used to treat depression. If you are prescribed a MAOI medication such as tranylcypromine (Parnate) or phenelzine (Nardil), you will need to follow a low tyramine diet. Tyramine is a natural compound found in certain foods, especially foods that are fermented, aged or spoiled.
This information is most relevant for irreversible MAO-AB inhibitors (the most common are tranylcypromine & phenelzine) and less important for various other types of MAOI. This document covers diet (both food and drink) and also drug interactions for those on MAOIs. It is intended to inform and assist both doctors and those taking MAOIs.
monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and eat a diet high in tyramine, serious health problems can happen. When you take MAOIs, your body is unable to break down tyramine. This causes tyramine to build up in your body and can lead to very high blood pressure and other health problems. MAOIs include: • Isocarboxazid (Marplan)
classic monoamine oxidase inhibitor (phenelzine, tranylcypro-mine, isocarboxazid), or high-dose (oral or transdermal) selegiline. It equips doctors with the knowledge to explain to their patients which dietary precautions are necessary, and why that is.
Low Tyramine Diet Tyramine, a compound found in some foods, can cause serious and even fatal reactions in patients taking certain medicines: Medicines called monoamine oxidase inhibitors or MAOIs such as: Isocarboxazid (Marplan) Phenelzine (Nardil) Rasagiline (Azilect) Selegiline (Eldepyrl, Zelapar orally disintegrating tablet, Emsam patch)
Foods to Avoid When Taking Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor (MAOI)
There are two types of Alcohol MAOI medicines; the older types (isocarboxazid, phenelzine and tranylcypromine) can provoke a more severe reaction Due to the yeast involved in the brewing process avoid alcohol, with tyramine containing foods. The newer reversible MAOI low alcohol and non-alcohol beers, lagers and wines.
Drug interactions diet - tyramine low - for MAOI
Mainly freshly prepared food, and eliminates foods that are high in tyramine, including soy sauce, yeast and meat extracts, fermented foods and mature cheeses. However, many foods once thought to be dangerous for patients on MAOIs are now allowed. A tyramine content of less than 6mg per serving is generally considered safe.
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