List of Roman and Byzantine empresses - Wikipedia
27 BC – AD 14), as wife of Augustus, was the first and longest-reigning empress. The term Roman empress usually refers to the consorts of the Roman emperors, the rulers of the Roman Empire. The duties, power and influence of empresses varied depending on the time period, contemporary politics and the personalities of their husband and themselves.
“Empress” at Rome | Sabina Augusta: An Imperial Journey | Oxford …
2018年4月19日 · The closest Latin equivalent to “empress” is ‘Augusta,’ which by the later first century ce became expected for an emperor’s wife, but was extended to other women of the imperial family. This chapter explains ‘Augusta’ by highlighting the evolving distinctions for powerful women from the Triumviral era of the Republic and the era ...
Messalina - Wikipedia
Messalina was the daughter of Domitia Lepida and her first cousin Marcus Valerius Messalla Barbatus. [3] [4] Her mother was the youngest child of the consul Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus and Antonia Major.Her mother's brother, Gnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus, had been the first husband of the future Empress Agrippina the Younger and the biological father of the future Emperor Nero, making Nero ...
Being an Imperial Consort | Projecting Imperial Power: New Nineteenth …
Within the structure of an imperial court, the empress played a key role, but one which was a challenge to negotiate for the twenty women who played it between 1804 and 1947. 1 They had to fulfil a biological imperative whose success was out of their hands while conforming to expectations of how they should act that often ran counter to their ow...
Lessons From the 'Empresses' of Ancient Rome - TIME
2021年10月12日 · Most are not actually ancient Roman, but modern versions created over the last few hundred years, attempting to capture the distinctive “look” of these famous, or infamous, dynasts, from Julius...
Projecting Imperial Power: New Nineteenth Century Emperors …
2021年7月23日 · Britain invented an imperial myth for its Indian empire in the twentieth century, but George VI still had to relinquish the title of emperor in 1947. Using a wide range of sources, Projecting...
List of Holy Roman empresses - Wikipedia
The Holy Roman Empress or Empress of the Holy Roman Empire (Kaiserin des Heiligen Römischen Reiches) was the wife or widow of the Holy Roman Emperor. The elective dignity of Holy Roman emperor was restricted to males only, but some empresses, such as Theophanu and Maria Theresa, were de facto rulers of the Empire.
Byzantium and the Rights of Women - Yale University Press
2015年10月27日 · Yet curiously, Byzantine women did enjoy certain rights that their British and American counterparts did not receive until the nineteenth century. They could make contracts and wills, even if married, and their dowries remained their own possession, separate from their husband’s property.
(PDF) The empress in late antiquity and the Roman origins of the ...
The workshop will present, with an introductory lecture, how a basilikos logos, namely Gregory of Nyssa’s paramythetikos logos dedicated to the empress Flaccilla, established firm canons of representing the feminine consort as a royal figure highlighting, in particular, the empress’ evergetism (philantropia) and her advocacy against ...
Roman Empress Agrippina: Her rise and fall - National Geographic
2021年3月18日 · Roman Empress Agrippina was a master strategist. She paid the price for it. Rome’s hardball politics were off-limits to women, yet this great-granddaughter of Augustus won power for herself and...