Political science | Fields, History, Theories, & Facts | Britannica
2024年11月27日 · political science, the systematic study of governance by the application of empirical and generally scientific methods of analysis. As traditionally defined and studied, political science examines the state and its organs and institutions.
Enduring debates in political science - Encyclopedia Britannica
2024年11月27日 · Political science has had difficulty handling rapid change; it prefers the static (stable political systems) to the dynamic. If historians are stuck in the past, political scientists are often captives of the present.
political science summary | Britannica
political science, Academic discipline concerned with the empirical study of government and politics. Political scientists have investigated the nature of states, the functions performed by governments, voter behaviour, political parties, political culture, political economy, and public opinion, among other
Political science - History, Theory, Practice | Britannica
2024年11月27日 · Political science - History, Theory, Practice: Analyses of politics appeared in ancient cultures in works by various thinkers, including Confucius (551–479 bce) in China and Kautilya (flourished 300 bce) in India.
19th-century roots of contemporary political science - Britannica
2024年11月27日 · Some of the most important developments in political science since it became a distinct academic discipline have occurred in the United States. Politics had long been studied in American universities, but usually as part of the curricula of law, philosophy , or economics .
Institutionalism | Social Science, Political Theory & Economics ...
Institutionalism, in the social sciences, an approach that emphasizes the role of institutions. The study of institutions has a long pedigree. It draws insights from previous work in a wide array of disciplines, including economics, political science, sociology, anthropology, and psychology. The
Political science - Behavioralism, Rational Choice, Institutions ...
2024年11月27日 · Political science - Behavioralism, Rational Choice, Institutions: Behavioralism, which was one of the dominant approaches in the 1950s and ’60s, is the view that the subject matter of political science should be limited to phenomena …
Ideology | Nature, History, & Significance | Britannica
2024年12月4日 · Ideology, a form of social or political philosophy, or a system of ideas, that aspires both to explain the world and to change it. The word was introduced in the 18th century by the French philosopher A.-L.-C. Destutt de Tracy as …
Geopolitics | Political Science, Global Relations & International ...
2024年12月27日 · Geopolitics, analysis of the geographic influences on power relationships in international relations. The word geopolitics was originally coined by the Swedish political scientist Rudolf Kjellén about the turn of the 20th century, and its use spread throughout Europe in the period between World
Public opinion | Definition, Characteristics, Examples, Polls, Types ...
2024年12月21日 · The American political scientist V.O. Key defined public opinion in 1961 as “opinions held by private persons which governments find it prudent to heed.” Subsequent advances in statistical and demographic analysis led by the 1990s to an understanding of public opinion as the collective view of a defined population, such as a particular ...