Race and racism | Open Encyclopedia of Anthropology
Racism understands human races to be separate and clear-cut clusters of people, based on biological criteria that are fixed and relevant for their behavior. While humans do vary biologically, their variation does not fall into such clusters that correspond to racial categories.
Race - Anthropology - Oxford Bibliographies
2019年2月27日 · The study of race has defined anthropology since its formalization as an academic discipline in the 19th century. The early history of academic anthropology and the wider human sciences is pervaded by efforts to draw a causal link between race and behavior, psychology, culture, or social organization.
The introduction of "race" into the language of natural science is attributed to George Buffon (1701-1788). He desig-nated traits of skin color, stature, and bodily figure as the criteria for six race categories. Like his scientific predecessors, Buffon judged variations in human types according to the degree to which they differed from "white ...
Race (human categorization) - Wikipedia
Race is a categorization of humans based on shared physical or social qualities into groups generally viewed as distinct within a given society. [1] . The term came into common usage during the 16th century, when it was used to refer to groups of various kinds, including those characterized by close kinship relations. [2] .
Anthropologists' views on race, ancestry, and genetics - PMC
In 2012 a broad national survey of anthropologists examined prevailing views on race, ancestry, and genetics. Results demonstrate consensus that there are no human biological races and recognition that race exists as lived social experiences that can have important effects on health.
(PDF) The concept of race in anthropology - Academia.edu
Anthropology is the science of human difference, although at present it is a rather shamefaced, ambivalent science. No other field of inquiry has expanded and systematized our understanding of human diversity to the extent that anthropology has accomplished.
AAA Statement on Race - The American Anthropological Association
Racial beliefs constitute myths about the diversity in the human species and about the abilities and behavior of people homogenized into “racial” categories.
Race and Ethnicity – Discovering Cultural Anthropology
• Explain why a biological basis for human race categories does not exist. • Discuss what anthropologists mean when they say that race is a socially constructed concept and explain how race has been socially constructed in the United States and Brazil.
Race and Anthropology - Encyclopedia.com
Although race has long been a gloss for human biological variation, they are not the same. During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries along with the first half of the twentieth, the race concept was used to make sense of the diversity of human phenotypes, which were assumed to index fundamental biological and sociocultural differences.
Anthropology, Race, and Dismantling Racism – Representations
Dominant narratives surrounding race and racism argue that both race and racism are natural parts of human nature, but, anthropologists with a complex understanding of human genetics and access to cultural and historical records know that race was actually invented to justify inequal power distribution.
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