White phosphorus munition - Wikipedia
White phosphorus munitions are weapons that use one of the common allotropes of the chemical element phosphorus. White phosphorus is used in smoke, illumination, and incendiary munitions, and is commonly the burning element of tracer ammunition. [1]
Myths and Realities About Incendiary Weapons - Human Rights Watch
2018年11月14日 · White phosphorus munitions, which have comparable effects to incendiary weapons regulated under international law, have also been used repeatedly over the past 15 years, including by US-led...
White phosphorus - World Health Organization (WHO)
2024年1月15日 · White phosphorus is a chemical waxy solid substance typically appearing yellowish or colourless, and some have described its odour as resembling garlic. It ignites instantly upon contact with oxygen. It is often used by militaries to illuminate battlefields, to generate a smokescreen and as an incendiary.
Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons - Wikipedia
The United Nations Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW or CCWC), concluded at Geneva on October 10, 1980, and entered into force in December 1983, seeks to prohibit or restrict the use of certain conventional weapons which are considered excessively injurious or
White Phosphorus and International Law - Lieber Institute West …
2023年10月25日 · In this post, we describe white phosphorus and discuss why and how militaries use it. We then consider whether white phosphorous munitions are illegal per se or violate treaties addressing the use of incendiary and chemical weapons.
Beyond Burning: The Ripple Effects of Incendiary Weapons and …
2024年11月7日 · The 155mm white phosphorus artillery projectiles were airburst, meaning they spread their payload of burning felt wedges impregnated with the substance over an area between 125 and 250 meters...
Incendiary Weapons - UNODA
Incendiary weapons are weapons or munitions designed to set fire to objects or cause burn or respiratory injury to people through the action of flame, heat, or combination thereof, resulting from a chemical reaction of a flammable substance such as napalm or white phosphorus.
Evidence of Israel's unlawful use of white phosphorus in southern ...
2023年10月31日 · White phosphorus is not considered a chemical weapon because it operates primarily by heat and flame rather than toxicity, making it an incendiary weapon. Its use is governed by Protocol III of the Convention on Conventional Weapons (CCW).
Israel’s Use of White Phosphorus and International Law
2023年12月28日 · Under the Geneva Conventions, specifically Protocol III, the use of incendiary weapons such as white phosphorus is prohibited in densely populated areas where there is a risk of harming...
Israel: White Phosphorus Used in Gaza, Lebanon
2023年10月12日 · Human Rights Watch verified videos taken in Lebanon and Gaza on October 10 and 11, 2023, respectively, showing multiple airbursts of artillery-fired white phosphorus over the Gaza City port and...