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  1. 圣诞节,又称耶诞节,是基督教纪念耶稣降生的节日,主要庆祝于每年的12月25日,而主显节则大致定于1月7日。其为基督教礼仪年历的重要节日,部分教派会透过将临期及圣诞夜来准备,并以八日庆典与礼仪节期延续庆祝。圣诞节也是许多国家和地区、尤其是西方国家等以基督教文化为主流之地区的公共假日;在教会以外的场合,圣诞节已转化成一种民俗节日,并常与日期相近的公历新年合称“圣诞及新年季”。 由于耶稣的诞生日期无法确定,圣经上也无相关记载,所以在学术上认为圣诞节是以圣母领报的日期来推估,或是在基督教发展初期将古罗马的农神节转化而来,当时社会上以该节日庆祝日照时间由短变长。西方教会在发展初期至4世纪前中期开始将圣诞节定在12月25日,而东方正教会稍晚以儒略历定于1月7日,亚美尼亚教会则定在1月6日或1月19日。
    参与者基督徒、部分非基督徒
    意义纪念耶稣诞生
    风俗宗教仪式、节庆布置、亲朋团聚等
    日期12月25日公历,同儒略改革历):天主教会拉丁礼、大部分东方礼)、大部分新教、部分东正教会东方亚述教会、教外人士 · 1月7日儒略历12月25日):大部分东方正统教会及部分东正教会 · 1月6日:多数亚美尼亚教会 · 1月19日(儒略历1月6日):部分亚美尼亚教会
     
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