Substitution is the name given to the process of swapping an algebraic letter for its value. Consider the expression 8\({z}\) + 4. This can take on a range of values depending on what number \({z ...

Substitution means putting numbers in place of letters to calculate the value of an expression. The bracket has been worked out first. \(2 + (-8)^2 = 2 + 64\). \(-8^2\) means \(-8 \times -8 ...

Serves as a continuation of Calculus I. Integration and techniques of integration including the substitution method, integration by parts, trigonometric integrals, trigonometric substitution, ...