The upper pulmonary veins (PVs) are responsible for the majority ... Furthermore, in certain patients AF triggers can be detected outside the PVs, and local denervation of the ganglionic plexus ...

Several causes ranging from underlying health conditions, vein injuries, and high estrogen levels can increase your risk of a ...

Veins in the lungs, or pulmonary veins, play a critical role not only in lung functioning but also in maintaining sufficient ...

Pulmonary embolism is often life-threatening. DVT can also lead to long-lasting problems. It may damage the vein and cause the leg to ache, swell, and change color. Clots can also form in superficial ...

For those living with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), this struggle ... these environmental triggers can cause flare-ups and worsen symptoms. On this World COPD Day, which is ...

A blood clot is a lump of blood that can form in various body parts, including the legs, arms, lungs or heart. These clots ...

AF: Atrial fibrillation; PV: Pulmonary vein. 3 Department of Medicine ... in addition to a higher incidence of nonpulmonary vein triggers, which may explain lower success rates.