Recent years have seen an enormous amount of experimental and clinical research into role of the pulmonary veins (PVs) in atrial fibrillation (AF). Advanced imaging techniques have confirmed the ...
The upper pulmonary veins (PVs) are responsible for the majority ... Furthermore, in certain patients AF triggers can be detected outside the PVs, and local denervation of the ganglionic plexus ...
For those living with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), this struggle ... these environmental triggers can cause flare-ups and worsen symptoms. On this World COPD Day, which is ...