While bidirectional brain–gut interactions are well known mechanisms for the regulation of gut function in both healthy and diseased states, a role of the enteric flora—including both ...

This appreciation for the brain's ability to stimulate the immune system was realized by a pioneering study by Tracey and colleagues at the turn of the century when they showcased the vagus nerve's ...

However, this biological shape-shifting may worsen disease by crippling production of molecules like PSA that regulate the ...

The study of the gut-brain axis serves as a pivotal bridge between gastroenterology and neurology, revealing a complex network of communication that impacts both health and disease. This axis links ...

The brain, traditionally considered an immune-privileged organ ... Emerging research on the gut-brain axis also highlights the role of systemic inflammation in driving brain disorders, offering ...

Inflammation caused by illnesses ... The condition is caused by the immune system mistakenly attacking the nerves in the brain and spinal cord. Over time, this can lead to the loss of nerves ...

A new study highlights the link between inflammation and ... impacting the brain's microglia cells, which are the representatives of the immune system in the brain. Their recent findings reveal ...

Could the origins of Parkinson's and Alzheimer's lie in the gut? Uncover the gut-brain link and its impact on mental health ...

The microbiome communicates with the gut, the brain and the immune system using microbial metabolites such as short-chain fatty ... But how does our brain know about the millions of microbes in our ...