Pioneering scientists discovered atmospheric pressure (also known as barometric ... For one thing, water molecules have less mass than other gas molecules in air; so as water vapor increases ...
The Irish scientist Robert Boyle investigated the relationship between pressure and volume in the 17th century. He trapped a bubble of air at the sealed end of a J-shaped tube using liquid mercury.
When a gas is cooled, the particles have less kinetic ... the air pressure is only around 33,700 Pa approximately one third of the atmospheric pressure at sea level. Altitude sickness is a ...
Earth's atmosphere is 20 percent oxygen and ... dissolved in body fluids and thereby to prevent its release as gas bubbles when pressure is reduced, a condition commonly called "the bends." ...