or congenital (present at birth) vascular growth, made up of arteries, veins, capillaries or lymphatic vessels. There are several different types of malformations and they are named according to which ...

Spinal dural fistulas form spontaneously during adulthood and are not congenital or hereditary. These lesions do not rupture or bleed. They are good candidates for surgical treatment. Spinal ...

Kozhikode Medical College achieves a breakthrough in treating brain AVMs without skull surgery using a transvenous route ...

A groundbreaking review highlights significant advancements in the understanding and treatment of cerebral vascular ...

Cerebral vascular malformations (CVMs), including cerebral arteriovenous malformations ... departing from the traditional view of congenital structural anomalies. The authors discuss innovative ...