Russia's use of the Caspian Sea for missile strikes against Ukraine and military exercises is raising concerns about environmental damage. Local residents report increased pollution, dead fish ...

Kazakhstan’s present naval fleet remains inferior compared to the top threat. Russian and Iranian cooperation further compromises Kazakhstan’s already precarious position. Kazakhstan’s fleet only ...

Both Kalibr and X-55 cruise missiles use toxic rocket fuel that may spill into the sea. But no independent scientific data has been gathered in the Caspian to assess the impact of Russia's ...

A-22 Flying Fox drones, which are converted small light aircraft, were used in the Caspian Sea aerial assault - Steven May/Alamy Russia’s defence ministry has not commented and damage to its ...