Given the importance of hemodynamic considerations in heart failure treatment, impedance cardiography (ICG) is a technology that permits economical, noninvasive monitoring of hemodynamic ...
To helo understand why an ASD results in a fixed split S2, we must considered the altered cardiac hemodynamics present in this situation which result in a fixed delay in pulmonic valve closure.
The purpose is to reverse the negative remodeling effect and improve cardiac hemodynamics. The procedure was first described in 1994 and subsequent studies did not show any benefit on ...